- Title
- Liver disease knowledge and acceptability of non-invasive liver fibrosis assessment among people who inject drugs in the drug and alcohol setting: the LiveRLife study
- Creator
- Marshall, A. D.; Micallef, M.; Harvey, P.; Dunlop, A.; Jauncey, M.; Read, P.; Collie, T.; Dore, G. J.; Grebely, J.; Erratt, A.; Telenta, J.; Treloar, C.; Everingham, H.; Jones, S. C.; Bath, N.; How-Chow, D.; Byrne, J.
- Relation
- International Journal of Drug Policy Vol. 26, Issue 10, p. 984-991
- Publisher Link
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.07.002
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Resource Type
- journal article
- Date
- 2015
- Description
- Background: The aim of this study was to assess factors associated with baseline knowledge of HCV and liver disease, acceptability of transient elastography (TE) assessment (FibroScan®), and willingness and intent to receive HCV treatment among persons with a history of injection drug use participating in a liver health promotion campaign. Methods: The LiveRLife campaign involved three phases: (1) campaign resource development; (2) campaign resource testing; and (3) campaign implementation. Participants were enrolled in an observational cohort study with recruitment at four clinics - one primary health care facility, two OST clinics, and one medically supervised injecting centre - in Australia between May and October 2014. Participants received educational material, nurse clinical assessment, TE assessment, dried blood spot testing, and completed a knowledge survey. Results: Of 253 participants (mean age 43 years), 68% were male, 71% had injected in the past month, and 75% self-reported as HCV positive. Median knowledge score was 16/23. In adjusted analysis, less than daily injection (AOR 5.01; 95% CI, 2.64-9.51) and no daily injection in the past month (AOR 3.54; 95% CI, 1.80-6.94) were associated with high knowledge (≥16). TE was the most preferred method both pre- (66%) and post-TE (89%) compared to liver biopsy and blood sample. Eighty-eight percent were 'definitely willing' or 'somewhat willing' to receive HCV treatment, and 56% intended to start treatment in the next 12 months. Approximately 68% had no/mild fibrosis (F0/F1, ≥2.5 to ≤7.4. kPa), 13% moderate fibrosis (F2, ≥7.5 to ≤9.4. kPa), 10% severe fibrosis (F3, ≥9.5 to ≤12.4. kPa), and 9% had cirrhosis (F4, ≥12.5. kPa). Conclusion: Liver disease and HCV knowledge was moderate. High acceptability of TE by PWID provides strong evidence for the inclusion of TE in HCV-related care, and could help to prioritise HCV treatment for those at greatest risk of liver disease progression.
- Subject
- HCV; drug users; hepatitis C; PWID; knowledge; willingness
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1330824
- Identifier
- uon:26484
- Identifier
- ISSN:0955-3959
- Language
- eng
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